Jumat, 02 Maret 2012

Kind Of Text


1. Recount Text
Social Function: to retell events for the purpose of informing or entertaining.
Generic Stucture:
a. Orientation: provides the setting and introduces the participants
b. Events : tell what happened, in what sequences
c. Reorientation: optional closure of events
Significant lexiogrammatical features:
Focus on specific participants, use material processes, circumstances on time and place, use past tense, focus on temporal sequence

4. Procedure Text
·         Social Function: to describe how something is accomplished through a sequences of actions or steps.
·         Generic Structure:
a. Goal
b. Material
c. Steps 1-n
·         Significant lexicogrammatical features:
Use simple present tense, often imperative. use mainly material processes

2. Report Text
Social Function: to describe the way things are with reference to a range of natural, manmade, and social phenomenon in our environment.
Generic Structure:
a.       General classification: tells what    phenomena under the discussion
b.      Description: tells what the phenomenon under the discussion is like in terms of parts, qualities, habits or behavior.
Significant Lexiogrammatical Features: focus on generic participants, use relational processes to state what is and that which it is. use simple present tense

5. Descriptive Text
·         Social Function : to describe a particular person, places, or things
·         Generic Structure:
a.Identification: identifies the phenomenon to be described
b.Description: describes parts, qualities, characteristics
·         Significant lexicogrammatical features:
Focus on specific participants, use simple present tense

3. Narrative Text
Social Function: to amuse, entertain
Generic Structure:
a. Orientation: sets the scene and introduces the participants
b. Evaluations: a stepping back to evaluate the plight.
c. Complication: a crisis arises
d. Resolution: the crisis is resolved
e. reorientation: optional
Significant lexiogrammatical features: focus n specific participants, use material processes, behavioral processes, and verbal processes. Uses temporal conjunctions, and temporal circumstances, use past tense

 
4. Anecdote Text
·         An anecdote usually tells unusual or amusing acident to entertain other
·         Social Function/ communicative purpose: to tell incident like events which was funny or unusual both based on imagination or the real event for the purpose of entertaining other
·         Generic structure
a.       Abstract: signal the retelling of an usual accident
b.      Orientation: introduces main characters, settings and times
c.       Crisis: tells details of unusual accident
d.      Reaction:  tells the reaction to crisis
e.       Coda: tells the reflection or evaluation of the accident
·         Language features
a.       Interjection, rhetorical questions and words like: Listen to this!, do you know what? And It is awful, isn’t it?
b.      Uses action Verbs, for instance: Go, write, Etc
c.       Conjunctions that correlate with Times like: Then, Afterword, after that Etc
d.      Uses Verb form Past tense

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